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ForexLive Asia-Pacific FX information wrap: Japan core CPI rising quickest in two years

The US dollar lost ground across the major FX board during the session. Concerns over US debt persist following the Moody’s downgrade, and while the House’s passage of Trump’s tax bill on Thursday may offer a short-term economic boost, it has reignited worries about the long-term consequences of ballooning debt.

From Canada, where the G7 is finishing, we heard again from Bank of Japan Governor Ueda. He reaffirmed the Bank’s hands-off stance on Japanese Government Bonds, even as yields on super-long dated securities climb to record highs. His comments align with those of BoJ Board member Noguchi, who said the Bank should only ramp up bond purchases during “severe market disruption.”

Japan’s April inflation data came in later, with core consumer prices rising 3.5% year-on-year—the fastest pace in over two years. This puts pressure on the BoJ to consider rate hikes, though Trump’s tariff war is posing new headwinds to growth.

On trade, Economy Minister Akazawa is due back in Washington around May 30 for a fourth round of talks. Both he and Prime Minister Ishiba reiterated Japan’s demand for US tariff removal, while also emphasising Japan’s national interests. Akazawa expressed a desire to reach an agreement—but it won’t be easy.

Looking to the weekend, indirect nuclear talks between Iran and the US are set to resume in Rome. Iran’s Foreign Minister laid out stark terms:

  • “Zero nuclear weapons = we DO have a deal. Zero enrichment = we do NOT have a deal.”

Expect headlines early Monday in Asian markets, with oil likely to react.

Also on deck is a speech from Fed Chair Jerome Powell on Sunday. While he’s unlikely to address the economic outlook or policy directly (see earlier post for context), it’s worth noting he’ll be speaking.

Lastly, US debt concerns continue to ripple globally. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Governor Eli Remolona is reportedly considering reducing Philippine holdings of US Treasuries, according to Bloomberg, following the Moody’s downgrade. If he’s thinking it, others likely are too.

EUR/USD rose during the session:

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