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Recap: BOJ’s Nakagawa warns on tariff dangers, says Tankan survey key for outlook

BOJ’s Nakagawa flagged U.S. tariff risks and said the upcoming Tankan survey will be key for assessing sentiment. The Bank is keeping a data-dependent stance, with markets still betting on another rate hike this year after its July inflation upgrade.

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Bank of Japan board member Junko Nakagawa warned that uncertainty over U.S. tariff policy remains a significant risk to Japan and the global economy. She pointed to the upcoming Tankan survey as a key gauge of how trade tensions are filtering through to corporate sentiment.

Nakagawa said the central bank would continue to scrutinize data closely and adjust monetary policy as needed. A former Nomura Asset Management chair, she is regarded as neutral on policy.

The background to her speech:

  • The BOJ ended its massive stimulus last year and raised rates to 0.5% in January, judging that inflation was nearing its 2% target.
  • Although the Bank held steady in July, it lifted its inflation forecasts and struck a more positive tone on growth, keeping alive expectations for another rate hike this year.
  • A majority of analysts expect at least a 25bp hike before year-end, up from just over half in July

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