Tom Cooper
Instances haven’t been notably nice for movie show operator AMC Leisure Holdings, Inc. (NYSE:AMC). Again in early September of final yr once I downgraded the stock from a ‘promote’ to a ‘robust promote’, I warned my readers that the inventory’s plunge was not over simply but. The downgrade was pushed by a worsening of the corporate’s elementary situation. Whilst administration tried to lift further fairness, shares continued to fall. And with a excessive quantity of debt on its books, I warned that we might ultimately see a chapter state of affairs.
Quick-forward to at this time, and my name is trying fairly good. Because the publication of that article, the S&P 500 has generated an upside of 6.9%. By comparability, AMC Leisure has seen a decline of 41.4%. This drop, mixed with some enchancment from a elementary perspective and administration’s capacity to scale back debt to some extent, has led me to change into rather less pessimistic in regards to the firm and its future. Backside line outcomes for the third quarter of the 2023 fiscal yr, the newest quarter for which information is out there, present that the enterprise is recovering properly. Actually, in that regard, the image goes so effectively that I very almost upgraded the inventory all the best way to a ‘maintain’ on this present article. Nevertheless, with continued uncertainty on the field workplace, I imagine it could be untimely to do one thing that bullish. Moderately, I believe a extra modest improve to a ‘promote’ score, reflective of my view that the inventory ought to underperform the broader marketplace for the foreseeable future, is acceptable at the moment.
The image is getting higher
The newest information that now we have concerning AMC Leisure comes from its third quarter earnings launch that got here out in early November. Throughout that quarter, income for the corporate got here in at $1.41 billion. That represents a rise of 45.2% over the $968.4 million the enterprise reported the identical time one yr earlier. Regardless that the corporate suffered from a decline within the common variety of screens operated from 10,518 to 10,078, pushed by a drop within the variety of theaters operated from 943 to 904, the agency did profit from a quite good improve in attendance. Within the third quarter of 2023, the agency boasted 73.58 million attendees. That is up properly from the 53.18 million reported on the similar time one yr earlier.
On the underside line, the image improved much more. The corporate went from producing a lack of $226.9 million within the third quarter of 2022 to producing a slight revenue of $12.3 million. Working money move went from detrimental $223.6 million to optimistic $65.9 million. If we alter for adjustments in working capital, we might get a rise from detrimental $160.8 million to optimistic $42.8 million. In the meantime, EBITDA for the corporate went from detrimental $12.9 million to optimistic $193.7 million. Within the chart beneath, it’s also possible to see some monetary outcomes for the corporate for the primary 9 months of 2023 relative to the identical 9 months of 2022. This reveals a common enchancment, each on the highest and backside traces, for the total 9 months in its entirety relative to the identical time one yr earlier.
This sort of backside line enchancment is certainly encouraging to see. Nevertheless, the corporate has some main points. The primary is an incredible quantity of debt on its books. The excellent news is that the corporate does appear to be engaged on decreasing that. On December 11, 2023, administration announced that they’d accomplished a beforehand disclosed ATM (at-the-market) fairness providing that was initially launched on November 9 of final yr. In the middle of a month, the agency offered about $350 million value of inventory, translating to 48 million shares. They ended up utilizing a few of that to purchase again $50 million value of principal debt. This debt was within the type of 10% second lien notes that come due in 2026. Administration was capable of get a 19.67% low cost on that debt, that means that it solely value shareholders $40.2 million as a substitute of the total $50 million face worth.
Additionally round that point, administration exchanged $12.275 million value of debt in trade for 1.6 million shares of inventory. Contemplating that the implied worth of the shares was $8.19 apiece, that is trying to be a superb transfer seeing as how shares are at the moment at $4.21. This was the identical 10% second lien notes that the agency purchased a few of. All mixed, these two maneuvers alone ought to scale back annual curiosity expense by about $6.2 million. The remainder of the money raised is probably going sitting on the agency’s books. Assuming that is true, then internet debt as of this writing ought to be round $3.71 billion. To get to the purpose of being actually wholesome, because of this the enterprise ought to be producing at the very least $700 million value of EBITDA every year. I give out this quantity as a result of it could lead to a internet leverage ratio that’s round what the corporate had for its 2019 fiscal yr earlier than the pandemic occurred.
Clearly, the enterprise is on its approach to restoration. And that’s due to a common restoration within the movie show business. Within the chart above, you’ll be able to see each the variety of tickets offered and complete field workplace income for the home market from 1995 by way of 2023. After plummeting in 2020, the movie show business did begin to get well. However we nonetheless are usually not again to the place we had been beforehand. Ticket gross sales final yr had been nonetheless 30.8% decrease than they had been in 2019, whereas complete field workplace income was down 20.5%. With this type of trajectory, buyers may be optimistic in regards to the future. Nevertheless, the image isn’t as clear-cut as many would love it to be.
Again in 2023, there have been roughly 126 motion pictures released domestically that had been thought of ‘broad’ releases. The definition of a ‘broad’ launch is considerably subjective, with some sources saying that any film that has made it to at the very least 600 totally different theaters ought to match within the group. Nevertheless, I’m going with a extra restrictive definition that necessitates {that a} film attain at the very least 1,000 theaters to be thought of a ‘broad’ launch. Truthfully, I’d have thought that 2024 could be trying up. I say this as a result of, whereas there have been some disappointing outcomes on the field workplace over the previous yr, the truth that we’re clearly in a state of restoration ought to act as encouragement for studios to take a position extra in further content material. However between cost-cutting initiatives at main studios like these owned by The Walt Disney Firm (DIS) and continued uncertainty over the willingness of moviegoers to take a seat in entrance of the massive display screen, it appears as if there are at the moment solely 87 movies slated for ‘broad’ launch this yr.
This sort of weak point on the field workplace isn’t what is required at the moment. However between the aforementioned elements and different points like strikes by each actors and different film business personnel corresponding to writers, I suppose it is not terribly shocking to see a discount within the variety of movies which can be anticipated for the yr. After all, this image might change. However it’s crucial to go together with what’s anticipated, not what we hope can be.
Takeaway
At present second, I actually wish to like AMC Leisure. Nevertheless, the corporate nonetheless has some main points. Administration is doing a good job making an attempt to get the debt paid down. The agency’s backside line has additionally improved quite considerably. We now have seen some restoration within the movie show business, however main information reveals weak point forward. Add on high of this the lofty quantity of debt that the enterprise nonetheless maintains, and I do not imagine it is sensible to be very optimistic. Moderately, a extra pessimistic stance is warranted, however not one that’s as pessimistic as my score late final yr. Due to all of this, I’ve determined to improve the corporate to a extra modest ‘promote’ score at the moment.