The Calamos Strategic Whole Return Fund (NASDAQ:CSQ) is a closed-end fund aka CEF that may be employed by these buyers who’re searching for a excessive degree of present revenue from the belongings of their portfolios and are unwilling to sacrifice the upside potential of widespread fairness in trade for revenue. That is one thing that was essential a number of years in the past, though arguably bonds supply considerably higher risk-adjusted returns proper now. Sadly, although, this fund doesn’t have almost as excessive of a yield as another funds out there, as its 8.65% present distribution yield is nowhere close to adequate to compete with a few of the finest belongings that may be discovered within the fixed-income fund area. Nonetheless, its yield in all fairness aggressive with that of many fairness closed-end funds.
As common readers can little doubt recall, we last discussed the Calamos Strategic Whole Return Fund in mid-September. The fund’s efficiency since that point has been cheap, though it nonetheless disappoints in comparison with a few of the different choices out there. As we are able to see right here, the fund’s share value is down 3.60% because the final time that we mentioned it, which is considerably worse than the two.50% achieve of the S&P 500 Index (SP500):
That is seemingly going to disappoint many readers, notably since people who find themselves on this fund are in all probability attempting to get the very best attainable return that they will acquire. Nonetheless, as now we have seen in a number of earlier articles, many funds have really skilled a share value decline over the previous few months and in a number of instances, they’ve carried out worse than this one. As well as, closed-end funds are a bit totally different from indices or index exchange-traded funds as a result of they ship the overwhelming majority of their funding return to their shareholders within the type of direct funds, not share value appreciation.
Certainly, most closed-end funds are merely attempting to maintain their web asset worth comparatively steady and pay out all of their funding earnings to the shareholders. Thus, it is very important think about the distribution when evaluating the efficiency of a fund equivalent to this one. After we try this, we see that the Calamos Strategic Whole Return Fund has solely delivered its shareholders a 2.15% loss in comparison with the two.50% achieve of the S&P 500 Index:
That is definitely nonetheless not superb, as most buyers would need to earn cash versus shedding it, however as quite a few different articles have identified, primarily all the features in each the S&P 500 Index and the MSCI World Index (URTH) year-to-date have been attributable to seven massive American shares. As such, any fund that isn’t closely concentrated in these names goes to underperform. As I identified within the earlier article on this fund, the Calamos Strategic Whole Return Fund does spend money on totally different belongings than the everyday index fund, so that’s definitely the case right here. It does have heavy publicity to the foremost know-how names which were driving the latest market efficiency although, simply lower than the
Allow us to examine and see if this fund might be a great addition to a portfolio proper now.
About The Fund
Based on the fund’s website, the Calamos Strategic Whole Return Fund has the first goal of offering its buyers with a really excessive degree of whole return. Particularly, the web site states:
The Fund seeks whole return via a mix of capital appreciation and present revenue by investing in a diversified portfolio of equities, convertible securities and high-yield company bonds.
We will instantly see from the outline that this fund is a bit totally different from typical closed-end funds. The Calamos Strategic Whole Return Fund doesn’t solely spend money on both fairness or debt securities. Moderately, it holds a mix of varied issues in an try to get the very best returns which are attainable based mostly on the present circumstances out there. As of proper now, the fund’s portfolio is extra closely weighted to widespread shares, nevertheless:
After we think about this, we are able to see that the fund’s goal of whole return makes a substantial amount of sense. In spite of everything, widespread shares are by their nature a complete return instrument as a result of buyers sometimes buy these belongings with a view to obtain a small quantity of revenue in addition to profit from capital features because the issuing corporations develop and prosper with the passage of time. That is the very definition of whole return. The identical can largely be mentioned of convertible securities, as whereas they’re income-producing belongings to a level, the truth that they are often transformed into widespread shares signifies that these securities nonetheless finally have capital features potential. A bond is an income-producing asset, however on this case, the fund appears to be making an attempt to generate the very best degree of return that it may be obtained no matter the place that return comes from. Thus, the entire return goal is smart for this fund.
Within the introduction to this text, I said that bonds could supply higher risk-adjusted returns than widespread equities proper now. Vanguard factors this out in a recent article on its web site:
Bonds are offering more healthy yields than we’ve seen since earlier than the 2008 world monetary disaster. Greater present yields help a much-improved outlook for bond returns going ahead. Greater returns can assist scale back danger by performing as a buffer to further fee will increase whereas additionally offering a stronger base for future returns if the Federal Reserve begins reducing charges sooner or later. In consequence, bonds could offer you engaging yields at a decrease danger profile than we’ve seen lately.
Briefly, the proposition of bonds proper now could be that an investor can primarily lock in a 6% to 9% return by investing in company bonds proper now. So long as the issuing firm doesn’t default, it’s assured that the investor will obtain at the very least that quantity. If the Federal Reserve raises charges additional, the investor merely wants to carry till maturity and there will likely be no realized losses. If the Federal Reserve cuts charges, the bond value goes up and the investor may probably promote for a revenue. This can be a much better choice than the inherent volatility of shares, which may end in a loss if bought at at this time’s degree. In spite of everything, the earnings yield of the S&P 500 Index proper now could be 4.91%, which isn’t actually that spectacular when in comparison with the yield that may be obtained by investing in most company bonds.
As we noticed the final time that we mentioned this fund, the Calamos Strategic Whole Return Fund has pretty vital publicity to a handful of very massive American know-how corporations. That is nonetheless the case proper now:
As I mentioned in a earlier article, the overwhelming majority of the returns delivered by the S&P 500 Index to date this 12 months have been attributable to seven shares: Microsoft (MSFT), Apple (AAPL), Amazon.com (AMZN), Alphabet (GOOGL), Nvidia (NVDA), Meta Platforms (META), and Tesla (TSLA). These shares have been nicknamed “The Magnificent 7” by varied sources. As we are able to clearly see above, six of those shares might be discovered among the many ten largest holdings on this fund. That is one thing that might be regarding, notably for anybody who’s making an attempt to assemble a diversified portfolio. In spite of everything, these corporations are all know-how corporations (with Tesla arguably being an exception), and the truth that they at present account for a considerable portion of nearly any broad market index or mutual fund signifies that an investor in a number of funds may have a substantial amount of publicity to only some belongings. In consequence, the focus danger confronted by any investor who holds positions in a number of corporations is extraordinarily excessive proper now.
Happily, the fund’s weighting to a few of these shares is a bit decrease than that of the S&P 500 Index. We will see that right here:
Firm |
Fund Weighting |
S&P 500 Index Weighting |
Microsoft |
5.9% |
7.44% |
Apple |
5.4% |
7.32% |
Amazon.com |
2.8% |
3.49% |
Alphabet, Inc. |
2.5% |
2.13% |
Nvidia |
2.0% |
3.09% |
Meta Platforms |
1.3% |
1.97% |
The rest of the businesses that comprise nearly all of the fund’s holdings will not be going to be a possible drawback from a focus perspective as many funds save 4 or 5 slots of their largest positions for opportunistic positioning. In consequence, these positions are likely to differ from fund to fund.
We will see that within the Calamos Strategic Whole Return Fund as properly. Aside from vitality sector funds, it’s not particularly widespread to see Exxon Mobil (XOM) in a fund’s largest positions record. This firm is definitely attention-grabbing proper now when it comes to valuation, as the corporate’s ahead price-to-earnings ratio of 11.21 is considerably lower than the 20.37 ratio of the S&P 500 Index. As well as, the corporate’s $59.3080 billion working money movement over the previous twelve months is corresponding to the twelve-month working money movement figures that Meta Platforms sometimes posts:
Thus, there might be some causes to consider that ExxonMobil is considerably undervalued proper now, particularly since there isn’t a cause to consider that the worldwide demand for crude oil will likely be going away anytime quickly. In truth, as I’ve identified in a number of earlier articles, it’s extra seemingly that the world will expertise a scarcity of crude oil by the top of the last decade. The truth that this fund contains the corporate amongst its prime ten positions, which is a rarity, may thus point out that the fund is attempting to supply a certain quantity of selection throughout its positions, though the fund nonetheless has heavy publicity to the know-how sector.
You will need to word that the Calamos Strategic Whole Return Fund’s sector weightings are a bit extra balanced than these of the S&P 500 Index:
Sector |
Fund Weighting |
S&P 500 Weighting |
Data Know-how |
22.5% |
29.17% |
Shopper Discretionary |
12.2% |
10.81% |
Well being Care |
11.5% |
12.56% |
Financials |
11.4% |
12.76% |
Communication Providers |
10.4% |
8.82% |
Industrials |
8.4% |
8.19% |
Vitality |
5.8% |
4.12% |
Shopper Staples |
5.1% |
6.32% |
Supplies |
3.1% |
2.41% |
Utilities |
2.8% |
2.41% |
Actual Property |
1.6% |
2.40% |
Different |
3.0% |
N/A |
We will see a number of variations between this fund and the S&P 500 Index. Specifically, the Calamos Strategic Whole Return Fund is sort of a bit much less weighted to the Data Know-how, Well being Care, and Financials sectors than the index. It’s overweighted to the Shopper Discretionary sector, which might not be the very best place proper now contemplating that there’s a rising quantity of proof that the American shopper has reached the restrict of their capability to spend on discretionary purchases. In spite of everything, according to Adobe Analytics, the robust gross sales that had been seen on Black Friday had been being totally pushed by shopper borrowing:
Based on CNBC, citing a report from Adobe Analytics, on-line gross sales topped $9.8 billion on Friday, a 7.5% rise over 2022. Purchase now, pay later, whereas nonetheless a small fraction of general gross sales, noticed a 47% Black Friday increase over 2022 to $79 million, in line with Adobe Analytics.
In varied earlier articles, I’ve proven that bank card balances have been growing over the previous few quarters. It now seems that customers could have tapped out each their financial savings and their bank cards, and so are counting on yet one more supply of borrowing. In the end, customers will likely be pressured to chop again on their borrowing actions and start to pay again all of this debt with curiosity. That can nearly definitely damage shopper discretionary shares when it happens.
It’s nonetheless good to see that this fund has rather more steadiness and variety throughout its holdings than the S&P 500 Index, nevertheless.
Leverage
As is the case with most closed-end funds, the Calamos Strategic Whole Return Fund employs leverage as a technique of boosting the efficient whole return yield of its portfolio. I defined how this works in a earlier article on the fund:
Briefly, the fund is borrowing cash and utilizing that borrowed cash to buy shares and bonds. So long as the bought belongings produce a better return than the rate of interest that the fund has to pay on the borrowed cash, the technique works fairly properly to spice up the efficient return of the portfolio. As this fund is able to borrowing cash at institutional charges, that are significantly decrease than retail charges, this can often be the case.
Nonetheless, the usage of debt on this vogue is a double-edged sword. It’s because leverage boosts each features and losses. As such, we need to be certain that the fund shouldn’t be using an excessive amount of leverage as a result of that will expose us to an extreme quantity of danger. I sometimes wish to see a fund’s leverage below a 3rd as a share of its belongings because of this.
As of the time of writing, the Calamos Strategic Whole Return Fund has levered belongings comprising 32.43% of its whole portfolio. That is roughly according to the 32.50% leverage that the fund had the final time that we mentioned it. That’s definitely a constructive signal, because it implies that this fund shouldn’t be actually eager about growing its leverage regardless of the market rally that now we have seen because the center of October. This can be a bit totally different than a few of the different funds that now we have mentioned currently, as common readers can seemingly recall that there have been a number of funds which have seen their leverage improve fairly a bit over the previous two or three months.
Total, the steadiness between danger and reward ought to be acceptable right here, however we naturally need to hold watching the fund to make sure that the fund’s administration doesn’t start to leverage up its belongings. That may expose us to an extreme quantity of danger, particularly contemplating that the fund’s holdings are weighted towards widespread shares and different unstable belongings.
Distribution Evaluation
As talked about earlier on this article, the first goal of the Calamos Strategic Whole Return Fund is to supply its buyers with a really excessive degree of whole return. With a purpose to obtain this, it invests in a portfolio that consists primarily of widespread shares and varied sorts of bonds. The bonds ought to present a reasonably respectable degree of revenue contemplating the place rates of interest are proper now. Nonetheless, the fund’s widespread inventory holdings will not be going to be almost pretty much as good proper now. In spite of everything, the yield of the S&P 500 Index solely yields 1.55% as of the time of writing. The fund thus should understand capital features from these belongings with a view to get cash that will likely be added to the pool of funding earnings that may be paid out to the buyers. It then pays out all of this cash to its shareholders web of its personal bills. After we think about the potential capital features obtainable from a typical widespread inventory funding, it ought to be apparent how this would possibly end in a good yield from the fund’s shares.
That is definitely the case, because the Calamos Strategic Whole Return Fund at present pays a month-to-month distribution of $0.1025 per share ($1.23 per share yearly), which supplies it an 8.65% yield on the present share value. That is clearly fairly a bit above the yields of most index funds or widespread shares, but it surely clearly can’t compete with the double-digit yields that may be obtained pretty simply by investing in a fixed-income closed-end fund. This fund’s distribution historical past is respectable although, because the Calamos Strategic Whole Return Fund has typically been growing its distribution because the 2009 recession:
This can be a significantly better historical past than that possessed by most closed-end funds, as now we have seen fairly a number of funds which have had variable distributions over the previous decade. There are only a few funds which have really managed to spice up their distributions over the trailing ten-year interval, so the truth that this one has completed that feat is one thing that any income-focused investor ought to have the ability to recognize. The truth that the fund has persistently elevated its distribution over time could be very good to see in at this time’s inflationary setting, as inflation has brought on the buying energy of the distribution paid by a fund that retains its payout static to say no. The truth that this fund has managed to spice up its distribution with the passage of time helps to offset this drawback and ensures that these buyers who’re dwelling off of the distributions can hold their buying energy comparatively steady over time.
As is all the time the case although, it is rather vital that we be certain that the fund can really afford the distribution that it pays out. In spite of everything, we don’t need to be the victims of a distribution minimize that reduces our incomes and nearly definitely causes the fund’s share value to say no.
Sadly, we wouldn’t have an particularly latest doc that we are able to seek the advice of for the aim of our evaluation. As of the time of writing, the fund’s most up-to-date financial report corresponds to the six-month interval that ended on April 30, 2023. As such, it is not going to embody any details about the fund’s monetary efficiency over the previous seven months. That is disappointing, as a fantastic deal has occurred up to now seven months. Specifically, we had the market proceed upward for 2 months after this report’s finish date earlier than it collapsed attributable to expectations that the Federal Reserve will likely be holding rates of interest excessive for an prolonged time period. This volatility each gave the fund the chance to earn some capital features and will have brought on it some losses. We will very simply see this volatility by trying on the fund’s web asset worth, which was definitely unstable since Could 1, 2023:
We will see that the fund’s web asset worth elevated over the interval although, which means that its efficiency because the finish date of this report has been cheap. Nonetheless, we have no idea precisely how the fund managed to carry out over the previous seven months. We should wait till its full-year report is launched in a month or two with a view to have this data.
Through the six-month interval, the Calamos Strategic Whole Return Fund obtained $21,241,378 in curiosity and $22,237,524 in dividends from the investments in its portfolio. Nonetheless, a few of this cash was thought-about the cost of principal and so shouldn’t be thought-about to be revenue for tax functions. As such, the fund solely reported a complete funding revenue of $39,150,928 over the interval. This quantity was not adequate to cowl the fund’s bills, and it reported a web funding lack of $2,307,554 over the interval. That’s clearly not sufficient to cowl any distributions, however the fund nonetheless paid out 98,076,123 to its shareholders over the interval. At first look, this might definitely be regarding, because the fund is paying out a substantial amount of cash when it doesn’t have the online funding revenue to afford these funds.
Nonetheless, the fund does have another strategies via which it may possibly acquire the cash that it must afford the distribution. For instance, the fund would possibly have the ability to generate some capital features from the widespread inventory portion of the portfolio. Realized capital features clearly symbolize cash coming into the fund that isn’t included in web funding revenue. Happily, the fund loved a substantial amount of success at this process in the course of the interval. Through the six-month interval, the fund reported web realized features of $32,223,837 and had one other $153,227,355 in web unrealized features over the interval. This was greater than sufficient to cowl the distribution, and the fund’s web belongings elevated by $101,833,583 after accounting for all features and losses in the course of the interval.
Thus, the fund technically did handle to cowl the distribution. As we are able to see above too, the fund’s web asset worth per share has really elevated over the seven-month interval because the cut-off date of its monetary report, so it appears seemingly that it additionally managed to cowl it since then. As such, this distribution may definitely show to be sustainable if the fund can sustain its present efficiency.
The most important concern right here is that the fund relied on unrealized capital features to cowl the distributions. It didn’t handle to earn sufficient web funding revenue and web realized capital features to cowl the distribution. The issue with that is that unrealized features can simply be erased the second that the market turns bitter. As such, we should always not get too complacent right here.
Valuation
As of November 28, 2023 (the latest date for which knowledge is at present obtainable), the Calamos Strategic Whole Return Fund has a web asset worth of $14.63 per share however the shares at present commerce for $14.32 every. This offers the fund’s shares a 2.13% low cost on web asset worth on the present value. That could be a fairly small low cost, and certainly it’s lower than the 4.33% low cost that the shares have had on common over the previous month. As such, buyers would possibly have the ability to get a greater value by ready for a greater entry level. Nonetheless, the present value is significantly better than the premium that the fund’s shares had the final time that we mentioned it, so the present value is definitely acceptable in comparison with what it had earlier this 12 months.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Calamos Strategic Whole Return Fund is among the extra attention-grabbing closed-end funds obtainable out there. The fund is definitely not from one of many main fund homes, so it could be considerably underfollowed by some market individuals. Nonetheless, the fund does seem like a really respectable performer proper now, because it managed to cowl its distribution in the course of the first half of its fiscal 12 months and seems to be overlaying it because the finish of that first half. The fund has additionally lastly began to commerce at a reduction on web asset worth, so the worth is significantly better than it was earlier within the 12 months.
Total, this fund could be value contemplating proper now so long as the fund’s publicity to the mega-cap know-how sector doesn’t disrupt your general portfolio diversification.