Maddie Meyer
Together with the general inventory market, Moderna (NASDAQ:MRNA) had an enormous liftoff in the direction of the tip of 2023. The biotech firm promoted a 2025 turnaround story, however the market jumped onto the extra bullish view far too quickly. My investment thesis stays Bearish on Moderna with extra Covid vaccine gross sales ache forward and questions concerning RSV vaccine gross sales.
Supply: Finviz
2025 Turnaround
Whereas not likely information, the Moderna CEO issued a 2023 Shareholder Letter selling a greater income image in 2025. The biotech continues to face powerful comps with Covid vaccine gross sales slumping from the late 2021 peak of $7.2 billion in quarterly gross sales alone.
The corporate up to date steering for 2023 revenues to ~$6.7 billion, as the corporate really took Covid vaccine market share from Pfizer (PFE). Spikevax now has over 50% market share in the U.S. market.
Supply: Moderna 2023 Shareholder Letter
Sadly although, Moderna seems to information in the direction of a rebound in Covid vaccine gross sales in a view that endemic gross sales will develop from the low ranges to finish of 2023. Not solely that, the corporate seems to recommend extra market share might be taken in 2024 and past, although Pfizer is not more likely to simply roll over and let Moderna develop additional.
Previous to the J.P. Morgan Healthcare Convention, Moderna rotated and guided to 2024 revenues of simply $4.0 billion with the forecast for development in 2025 and the expectations to interrupt even by 2026. The present estimates have This autumn’23 revenues of $2.4 billion, which really seems low.
The difficulty right here is that 2024 might be one other brutal yr. Moderna is guiding to revenues dipping $2.7 billion this yr whereas additionally forecasting the RSV vaccine launches this yr.
The market hasn’t caught as much as this steering with 2024 income targets nonetheless up at $4.4 billion. The true query is whether or not Moderna can really preserve 2024 Covid gross sales within the $4+ billion vary contemplating such little demand this Fall.
The biotech must develop income by $1.3 billion in 2025 to achieve the present consensus targets of $5.3 billion. The RSV vaccine seems an aggressive goal at $1+ billion.
Aggressive RSV Vaccine Market
The vaccine for the prevention of RSV-associated decrease respiratory tract illness (RSV-LRTD) and acute respiratory illness (ARD) already has a number of rivals and Moderna suggests the pre-filled syringe would be the finest product out there in the marketplace. The vaccine competes with Pfizer and GSK plc (GSK) and our view is that Moderna would possibly run into some model points with shoppers disenchanted in how the Spikevax has carried out.
Moderna promotes the mRNA vaccine expertise as having a well-established security and tolerability profile, however the Covid vaccine demand collapsed this yr.
Supply: Moderna Q3’23 presentation
GlobalData forecast the RSV market reaches $9 billion by 2029 with GSK main the market with $2.5 billion in gross sales. Arexvy obtained first approval serving to general gross sales, however Moderna is forecast to bypass Pfizer’s Abrysvo and attain gross sales of $2.4 billion over time.
GSK hit $860 million in RSV vaccine gross sales in Q3 alone, simply surpassing analyst estimates and Pfizer’s gross sales stage. The biopharma firm well highlights the vaccine’s 94.6% efficacy in older adults with some underlying medical situations. Contemplating older adults account for 95% of RSV infection-related hospitalizations, Arexvy might have a stronghold in the marketplace earlier than Moderna has its drug in the marketplace.
Our view nonetheless questions whether or not Moderna can seize a lot market share after getting into the market a season after Arexvy. To not point out, Moderna hasn’t gotten FDA approval for the RSV vaccine, although Section 3 trial information was promising.
The inventory has seen the market cap bounce to over $40 billion once more and the gross sales steering for 2024 is just $4 billion. The market and inside forecasts for 2024 seem aggressive leaving restricted upside surprises wanted to keep up the present inventory value.
Moderna has some promising medicine for past 2025, however the present headwinds and probably disappointments with the Covid and RSV vaccine gross sales will hamper any inventory rally.
Takeaway
The important thing investor takeaway is that Moderna faces a tricky 2024 with full-year Covid gross sales reflecting the step-down in demand that occurred in 2023. The market now seems too optimistic on RSV gross sales for 2024 and with out booming demand in a really aggressive market already, Moderna won’t see the anticipated gross sales rebound in 2025.
Traders might be clever to not chase the current rally within the inventory and look ahead to the weak 2024 to totally hit Moderna.