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Introduction
Again in November 2023, I wrote my first article on multinational enterprise providers supplier Teleperformance SE (OTCPK:TLPFF, OTCPK:TLPFY). On the time, TP shares had been buying and selling at round €140, nicely beneath their all-time excessive of €400 in 2021. What seemed like a deep worth alternative at first look, nevertheless, turned out to be not that low cost in spite of everything contemplating the challenges of the enterprise.
5 months later, TP inventory worth has fallen to lower than €90, virtually 40% beneath the extent on the time of publication of my first article. So on this replace, I clarify why I consider the share worth now presents ample margin of security to justify a robust purchase. As I detailed Teleperformance’s fundamentals again in November, I will not repeat all the pieces on this replace, however I’ll after all check out the 2023 full-year outcomes and the year-end steadiness sheet (the presentation and annual report might be found here).
Why TP Inventory Is A Sturdy Purchase Now After The Full-Yr Outcomes And One other 40% Worth Decline
Fast Overview Of Teleperformance’s 2023 Outcomes
For 2023, administration reported income progress of simply 2.3% in comparison with the earlier yr, a big decline in comparison with earlier years. Excluding the contribution from Majorel (the acquisition was announced in April 2023 however is simply consolidated since November 1, 2023), income even fell by 1.8% year-over-year on a comparable foundation (Determine 1).
Nevertheless, Teleperformance benefited considerably from the pandemic and secondary results, so the efficiency in 2021 and 2022 ought to be interpreted as front-loaded progress. With this in thoughts, I think about TP’s normalized longer-term progress to be very stable certainly – a CAGR of 11.4% since 2017. Majorel might be a big contributor to gross sales going ahead, and hypothetically assuming it was consolidated at the beginning of 2023, TP would have generated income of round €10 billion (mild blue bar in Determine 1).
Determine 1: Teleperformance SE (TLPFF, TLPFY): Complete income since 2017, 2023 knowledge together with and excluding the affect from the Majorel acquisition (personal work, primarily based on firm filings)
Issues additionally look good by way of profitability (Determine 2), however be aware the comparatively weak free money circulate (FCF) conversion. Whereas the speed has improved considerably in recent times, a money conversion fee of 46% (slide 35, earnings presentation) nonetheless leaves room for enchancment.
The acquisition of Majorel will dilute Teleperformance’s profitability considerably, not less than within the close to future. On slide 13 of the earnings presentation, administration famous that TP together with Majorel would have an adjusted EBITDA margin of 20.6%, 100 foundation factors decrease than the legacy Teleperformance. The adjusted working margin together with Majorel can be about 90 foundation factors decrease.
As an apart, please be aware that the margins proven in Determine 2 are typically primarily based on precise reported figures, excluding the affect of goodwill impairments, however together with different gadgets thought-about by administration to be “non-recurring” or “non-cash”, corresponding to stock-based compensation. SBC specifically are comparatively vital at Teleperformance (8% of working money circulate most just lately). I’ve no subject with this in precept, however I think about its affect to be related and subsequently deal with it as a “cash expense”, because the efficiency shares granted (or choices exercised) will ultimately should be repurchased to offset dilution.
Determine 2: Teleperformance SE (TLPFF, TLPFY): Working and free money circulate margin, changes defined within the textual content and within the earlier article (personal work, primarily based on firm filings and personal estimates)
Going ahead, margin enlargement is predicted as Majorel is built-in, implementation prices are eradicated and synergies are realized. By 2025, administration expects to spend €100 million on the combination of Majorel and thereby understand annual – recurring – synergies of €150 million, of which €50 million are anticipated to be realized in 2024. Consequently, the working and free money circulate margin ought to enhance within the coming years. Nevertheless, there’s a vital integration danger – as I defined intimately in my earlier article – so I personally take a extra conservative strategy in my up to date valuation beneath and don’t account for merger-related synergies.
That stated, I do not need to be misunderstood as being skeptical in regards to the Majorel acquisition. I feel it is a wonderful match and Teleperformance has clearly demonstrated its capacity to develop inorganically as nicely. On this context, I feel it’s constructive that Bertelsmann in addition to Saham Buyer Relationship Investments and Saham Outsourcing Luxembourg (they beforehand managed 39.4% of Majorel’s share capital) have agreed to obtain a part of the consideration within the type of Teleperformance shares. Consequently, the Saham Group and the Bertelsmann Group now every maintain 3.6% of Teleperformance’s share capital.
A Recent Look At The Stability Sheet Of Teleperformance
Earlier than continuing with the valuation, let’s take a contemporary take a look at Teleperformance’s steadiness sheet. As I defined in my final article, the acquisition was financed not solely by issuing new shares (the variety of TP shares excellent elevated by round 4 million to 64 million), but additionally by debt.
Because of the takeover, TP’s web debt has virtually doubled in comparison with the top of 2022 – from €1.9 billion to €3.7 billion. The leverage ratio, measured by web debt in relation to common FCF over the past three years, elevated from 2.8 to six.3 (Determine 3). Together with the estimated FCF contribution from Majorel, however excluding synergies for causes of prudence, the leverage ratio can be 5.2x FCF. If we embrace working lease liabilities, the leverage ratio can be 8.2x and 6.7x with out and with Majorel’s estimated FCF contribution, respectively (Determine 3, mild blue and lightweight pink).
Determine 3: Teleperformance SE (TLPFF, TLPFY): Web debt to free money circulate, together with and excluding working lease liabilities and the estimated free money circulate contribution from Majorel (personal work, primarily based on firm filings and personal estimates)
That is definitely a big quantity of debt, and given the up to date debt maturity profile (Determine 4), it’s clear that Teleperformance ought to prioritize debt paydown – particularly contemplating €1.3 billion of upcoming maturities in 2028 and 28% floating fee debt.
In his remarks (about 50 minutes into the conference call), CFO Olivier Rigaudy was very clear – Teleperformance “will do whatever it takes” to keep up its BBB score from S&P. Web debt ought to fall to lower than 2x EBITDA by year-end 2024 (it was 2.56x at year-end 2023). The truth that he introduced up shareholder returns after addressing debt could be very reassuring in my view because it underlines administration’s long-term view and conservative strategy. After all, because of this the dividend may stay flat for one more yr (Determine 5, present yield 4.4% however bear in mind the French dividend withholding tax), and I would not fully rule out a modest dividend minimize both. Nevertheless, we must also not overlook that Teleperformance has dedicated to return as much as 2/3 of its FCF to shareholders by way of dividends and share buybacks, with the latter amounting to €366 million final yr. Subsequently, I feel it’s doable that with the deal with deleveraging, the dividend may take priority over ongoing share buybacks.
Determine 4: Teleperformance SE (TLPFF, TLPFY): Debt maturity profile, as of December 31, 2023 (personal work, primarily based on firm filings and personal estimates) Determine 5: Teleperformance SE (TLPFF, TLPFY): Dividend per share and year-over-year dividend progress (personal work, primarily based on firm filings)
Valuation Of TP Inventory – Priced For Decline
As famous within the introduction, Teleperformance shares have fallen by virtually 40% since my first article and are at the moment buying and selling at ranges final seen in 2016, when the corporate generated revenues of €3.6 billion and FCF of round €200 million. Teleperformance has since advanced into a way more diversified and stronger firm, greater than doubling its income and virtually tripling its FCF. Traders are at the moment shunning TP shares due to the narrative that synthetic intelligence may render the corporate out of date. As I defined in my first article, I consider this danger is simply partially justified, as a consequence of Teleperformance’s main place in its discipline and the truth that the corporate began utilizing synthetic intelligence instruments years in the past. In my opinion, the reality is someplace within the center, however I nonetheless require a big margin of security for such an funding – additionally given the combination danger underlying the acquisition of Majorel and the excessive leverage.
Determine 6 exhibits an up to date historic valuation of TP inventory, in keeping with which Teleperformance is considerably undervalued – by 60% to 70% relying on the metric, and the present valuation multiples don’t even take into consideration the affect of Majorel, however the enterprise worth (EV) used to calculate the EV-to-FCF ratio is definitely primarily based on the 2023 year-end steadiness sheet, so it contains the acquisition-related debt. I understand that that is in all probability a very conservative strategy to valuing the inventory, so Determine 7 exhibits a comparability of the historic common valuation to the multiples that embrace Majorel’s estimated gross sales, working revenue and free money circulate contribution. TP inventory does certainly look obscenely low cost.
Determine 6: Teleperformance SE (TLPFF, TLPFY): Historic multiples-based valuation, present valuation metrics don’t embrace Majorel’s estimated income, working revenue and free money circulate contribution (personal work, primarily based on firm filings and personal estimates) Determine 7: Teleperformance SE (TLPFF, TLPFY): Historic multiples-based valuation, present valuation metrics embrace Majorel’s estimated income, working revenue and free money circulate contribution (personal work, primarily based on firm filings and personal estimates)
Nevertheless, skeptical buyers may argue that the historic valuation isn’t a fairly real looking benchmark on this case. What if the times of double-digit progress at Teleperformance are certainly over? What if AI ultimately makes Teleperformance’s enterprise mannequin out of date?
What I love to do in such circumstances is to provide you with a very conservative valuation strategy. Some time in the past, I wrote an article on the valuation of tobacco corporations by which I assumed a fast decline in gross sales and working profitability. On the instance of the second-tier cigarette producer Imperial Manufacturers p.l.c. (OTCQX:IMBBY, OTCQX:IMBBF), I confirmed that buyers can anticipate a stable return even when these significantly adverse eventualities materialize.
Within the case of Teleperformance, I began with free money circulate together with the anticipated contribution from Majorel, however ignoring potential price synergies. I’ve assumed an FCF progress fee of three% for 2024, which is consistent with administration’s progress steerage for the yr. I then modeled a 100 foundation level annual decline within the progress fee and maintained the -6% annual decline in free money circulate beginning in 2033. Frankly, I extremely doubt this would be the way forward for Teleperformance (in reality, I consider the corporate can not less than keep its present free money circulate), however even when it does, TP inventory remains to be low cost right now.
Assuming that an investor is snug with a price of fairness of 9.7% (as per my earlier article), the inventory can be pretty valued at €93 underneath the belief of terminal decline. At right now’s share worth of €87, a price of fairness of 10.7% is subsequently a practical return expectation. And if Teleperformance is certainly in a position to keep its present free money circulate, buyers can be taking a look at 11.5% p.a. (sensitivity evaluation in Determine 9).
Determine 8: Teleperformance SE (TLPFF, TLPFY): Discounted money circulate valuation a number of – conservative strategy, terminal decline (personal work, primarily based on firm filings and personal estimates) Determine 9: Teleperformance SE (TLPFF, TLPFY): Discounted money circulate sensitivity evaluation (personal work, primarily based on firm filings and personal estimates)
All in all, there isn’t a denying that the market is extraordinarily adverse on Teleperformance shares in the meanwhile. Even when one assumes that Teleperformance is an organization in decline (whereas precise progress has been in double digits over the past decade!), the inventory remains to be low cost and represents ample margin of security is adequate to justify an funding.
Conclusion
As per my final article, I keep that Teleperformance is an attention-grabbing, founder-led firm with a robust historical past and a well-diversified enterprise. It seems nicely entrenched with many main corporations and I do not suppose AI ought to be seen as an outright headwind for the corporate, not to mention that it may in the end render TP out of date. Teleperformance is a pacesetter in its discipline and its progress monitor file over the past decade is extraordinarily stable and attributable to robust natural progress but additionally to acquisitions. Though I feel it’s unreasonable to anticipate a continuation of the double-digit progress charges that buyers have change into accustomed to through the years, I don’t see Teleperformance as an organization in decline both.
The market clearly disagrees, valuing TP shares at a 60% to 70% low cost to the 2016 to 2023 common valuation, relying on the metric is used and whether or not or not Majorel’s income and earnings contribution is included. Taking a look at Teleperformance’s valuation by the lens of discounted money circulate evaluation, it’s clear that the market has priced the inventory for terminal decline. With an anticipated price of fairness of 10%, the corporate’s free money circulate may decline at an accelerating fee from 2028 onwards. Even when free money circulate falls by 6% per yr from 2033, the inventory remains to be undervalued at its present worth of €87.
In my opinion, this can be a adequate margin of security. I subsequently just lately initiated a place in TP inventory at roughly €90, representing roughly 0.3% of my portfolio and which I anticipate so as to add to over the approaching weeks and doubtless months.
Thanks very a lot for studying my newest article. Whether or not you agree or disagree with my conclusions, I all the time welcome your opinion and suggestions within the feedback beneath. And if there’s something I ought to enhance or develop on in future articles, drop me a line as nicely. As all the time, please think about this text solely as a primary step in your due diligence.
Editor’s Be aware: This text discusses a number of securities that don’t commerce on a significant U.S. change. Please concentrate on the dangers related to these shares.