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Texas avian flu spreads from cows to people and chickens, with 2 million hens destroyed

An avian flu an infection spreading throughout cattle herds in Texas has jumped to people and chickens. Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller informed Fortune that officers are nonetheless hopeful the outbreak will keep contained—however suggested shoppers to cease ingesting unpasteurized milk till well being authorities are sure it’s secure to take action.

“We’re seeing that some of the milk is hot—we first thought that it didn’t transfer from animal to animal, but now we’re rethinking that,” Miller stated. “It’s probably a good idea not to consume unpasteurized dairy products.”

Agricultural businesses in Texas, Kansas, and New Mexico began getting reviews final month of an unidentified virus affecting dairy cows within the area. After weeks of testing, the sickness was discovered to be HPAI, a illness unfold by migratory birds who had contaminated cows’ water provide. Final week, authorities stated they had been confident that the outbreak would stay contained.

Every week later, although, the state of affairs is extra extreme. Cows in Idaho and Michigan have also tested positive for the virus. A dairy worker had contracted an HPAI infection and displayed gentle signs together with pink eye, the Texas Division of Well being and Human Providers reported Monday. Yesterday, the Texas Division of Agriculture disclosed that the outbreak had spread to Cal-Maine Foods, the nation’s largest egg producer. 

Cal-Maine is killing practically 2 million hens, round 4% of its inhabitants, and destroying tens of millions extra eggs in an effort to include the virus. Miller stated that the virus nonetheless shouldn’t have a major financial impression when it comes to commodity costs.

“[Cal-Maine] is our largest egg producer in the United States, but it’s less than 4% of the farm. So I don’t think we’re going to see egg or poultry price increases,” Miller stated. “Same with dairy—it’s a very, very small amount of [the] overall picture. Consumers are absolutely safe.”

Authorities are nonetheless not sure if HPAI might be transmitted by means of milk from contaminated dairy cows—therefore the warnings towards unpasteurized milk. All milk offered throughout state traces have to be pasteurized by legislation, however unpasteurized milk is legal in dozens of states and uncooked milk and cheese are frequent at many farmers’ markets. Miller stated that customers shouldn’t fear about eggs, as a result of all probably scorching (or contaminated) eggs have been destroyed.

Miller stated that the Texas Agriculture Division and different authorities are working to get solutions about how the virus spreads and include it as quickly as potential, offering much-needed reduction for the Texas Panhandle area not too long ago devastated by the largest wildfire in the state’s history.

“We’re highly recommending that [workers] use biosecurity measures, especially workers around cattle,” Miller stated. “[We’re recommending] respiratory coverings and that workers cover their eyes—things like that.”

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