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UK inches nearer to technical recession as progress is revised down

Individuals procuring on Oxford Avenue in London. Image date: Thursday December 29, 2022. (Picture by James Manning/PA Photographs through Getty Photographs)

James Manning – Pa Photographs | Pa Photographs | Getty Photographs

LONDON — The U.Ok. is edging nearer to recession after revised figures confirmed the economic system shrank within the earlier quarter.

U.Ok. gross home product (GDP) fell by 0.1% between July and September, a downward revision from the sooner estimate of flat progress, in response to new knowledge launched Friday by the Workplace for Nationwide Statistics.

There was additionally zero progress within the prior three months, the brand new figures confirmed, down from the 0.2% progress beforehand calculated.

Knowledge due out in February will present whether or not the U.Ok. has entered a technical recession — outlined as when the economic system shrinks for 2 consecutive quarters.

Responding to the revisions Friday, Finance Minister Jeremy Hunt insisted that the “medium-term outlook for the U.K. is far more optimistic than these numbers suggest.”

Market too optimistic on Bank of England rate cuts, strategist says

Nonetheless, analysts mentioned it exhibits that the U.Ok. has up to now simply “scraped by” with out a recession.

“Growth is weakening and interest rates are really beginning to bite and while a recession has just been avoided to date, there is no guarantee one will be avoided in 2024,” Richard Carter, head of mounted curiosity analysis at Quilter Cheviot, mentioned in a observe.

“Inflation has eased more than anticipated and interest rate predictions are suggesting more easing than originally thought in 2024, but the damage may already have been done. Certainly, Rishi Sunak’s pledge to grow the economy is now severely in doubt,” he mentioned.

That would put additional stress on the Financial institution of England to chop rates of interest earlier than deliberate in a bid to shore up a weaker economic system.

Higher-than-expected knowledge released Wednesday confirmed that inflation hit 3.9% in November, elevating hypothesis that the central financial institution might lower charges within the spring.

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has made rising the economic system one in all his key pledges this 12 months. Downing Avenue mentioned it is going to be met if GDP will increase within the three months to December versus the earlier quarter.

A near-term drop in rates of interest could be a win for Sunak’s authorities, because the U.Ok. enters an election 12 months.

Nonetheless, the BOE’s governor Andrew Bailey has insisted that charges may have to stay “higher for longer” after holding them steady at 5.25% on the last coverage assembly of the 12 months.

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