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What’s behind Apple’s $100 billion market-cap loss?

After surging roughly 50% to a document excessive in 2023, a uncommon score downgrade from Wall Avenue helped push Apple inventory down 3.65% on Tuesday, shaving over $100 billion from the tech large’s market cap.

Barclays analyst Tim Lengthy tagged Apple with an “underweight” score as a consequence of weak iPhone demand Tuesday morning, arguing its shares may sink roughly 13% to $160 over the subsequent twelve months.

It’s uncommon to see any analyst hit America’s highest-valued firm with a destructive score. Apple is rated at maintain or higher by 40 out of 44 Wall Avenue forecasters, in line with data offered to the Wall Avenue Journal by FactSet. However Lengthy mentioned that iPhone 15 gross sales have been “lackluster”—notably in China, which has reportedly banned authorities officers from utilizing Apple’s flagship product as a consequence of safety issues. He additionally expects gross sales of the iPhone 16, which is ready to be launched in September, to be weaker than anticipated. “We see no features or upgrades that are likely to make the iPhone 16 more compelling,” he wrote.

Whereas Barclays’ downgrade might have sparked Apple’s inventory value drop Tuesday, there are a number of different components placing the corporate beneath stress. For one, after Apple shares jumped almost 50% final 12 months, traders could be reallocating some capital away from the corporate within the new 12 months. “The new year brings tax-motivated postponed gain-taking and repositioning by portfolio managers,” Louis Navellier, founder and chairman of Navellier & Associates, told Bloomberg Tuesday.

Apple’s decline additionally coincides with wider weak point within the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite. The index sank 1.6% on Tuesday, with traders digesting the potential impression of rising geopolitical tensions amid Israel’s battle in Gaza and Houthi insurgent assaults on ships carrying freight within the Purple Sea, a vital commerce route. Surging oil costs and damaged provide chains as a consequence of battle within the Center East may lead inflation to be stickier than beforehand anticipated, which could power the Federal Reserve to maintain rates of interest excessive, weighing on growth-focused tech shares. 

There have additionally been warning indicators about waning iPhone demand for a while—and that’s vital provided that iPhone gross sales made up almost 50% of Apple’s whole income within the third quarter of 2023.

UBS analyst David Vogt, who holds a impartial score and $190 value goal for Apple, warned in a Monday word that iPhone 15 gross sales have been “soft” in lots of key areas these days, together with China and India. 

Vogt defined that U.S. iPhone gross sales to finish clients (known as sell-through) fell virtually 13% from a 12 months in the past in November, whereas China gross sales have been down 6% over the identical interval. This led Apple to lose 50 foundation factors of worldwide smartphone market share year-over-year in November, and 320 foundation factors of smartphone market share in China over the identical interval. “New competition is a challenge,” Vogt mentioned of the info.

Regulatory challenges to Apple’s app retailer within the U.S. and E.U. are additionally weighing on investor sentiment. Apple’s $85 billion providers enterprise may face stress as a consequence of a U.S. antitrust trial that exposed, amongst different issues, Google pays tens of billions a year to take care of its standing because the default search engine on Apple’s gadgets.

“In 2024…some app store investigations could intensify,” Lengthy wrote Monday, noting that the U.S. courtroom’s choice over Google’s funds to Apple will come later this 12 months.

As Gene Munster, managing companion at Deepwater Asset Administration, instructed the Financial Times final week, traders might have been ignoring antitrust dangers lately, however as quite a lot of high-profile instances wind their method by way of the courts, antitrust is now not simply “noise in the background.” 

“I think investors should take it seriously,” he warned.

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